


I took a whirlwind trip around Jawa Timur (East Java) a few weeks ago with my pal Lenci (orang Tegal, ex-aktivis, pengamat spiritual-politik). As we progressed rapidly from place to place, we realized we were on a mission: uncovering the history of Java's old kingdoms. As luck would have it, we ended up tracing the history of Java's 'first' three kingdoms in chronological order, from Kediri through to Singosari and finally the great Majapahit, with time for various pilgrimages in between.
Kediri was once the seat of a powerful kingdom. Now it is known for its tofu, and is the home town of my friend Hardiana, so we had a nice place to stay. The vestiges of a glorious past are mostly forgotten or disappeared, though some archeo-entrepreneurs are 'uncovering' 'new' artefacts. We were puzzled and not quite convinced... Not pictured here (I didn't have my camera at the time) is the fantastic street celebration for Kediri's Birthday, where the whole town took to the streets to witness the amazing horse-costume-transe, called Jaranan. It was quite shocking to see entranced dancers in massive horse outfits dancing, whirling around, the round being whipped violently by the horses' 'masters', with a half-dozen gamelans playing on in the background... You will have to come to Java and see it to believe it.
From Kediri, Lenci and I headed on to Panataran, where there is a fabulous Hindu temple complex from some time long ago...



And then on through Blitar, but we did not stop at Soekarno's tomb, though we would have liked to pay our respects to the fallen hero of Non-Alignment. Instead, for some reason we ended up on Gunung Kawi, where we found an odd scene of superstitious Chinese-Javanese-Islamic blessing-seeking. We got our fortunes through an odd bamboo-stick-shaking thing, and mine was good. Lenci's was not, but that was temporary (later in the week, back in Jogja, Lenci sent me an sms just after I mentioned him as met someone from his hometown of Tegal. The assembled crowd exclaimed that this co-incidence meant Lenci would enjoy a long life. Supersition, called 'mysticism', is alive and well in Java. And I cannot help but join in, seeing patterns, signs and omens of various sorts in the events that unfold around me...)
From the strange mountain, we headed forth to Malang, mostly hoping to check out some old Singosari ruins. We found two temples on the outskirts of town: Candi Kidal and Candi Jago. And ate at a fantastic restaurant where the names of the dishes are hilariously contorted and distorted and flipped.


Bahasa Malang: backwards. You need to speak Indonesian to get the jokes. Well, except for this one: fried goat's brain (delicious) is referred to as... 'computer'.
Kalau mau mengerti, harus membaca dari kanan ke kiri... atau membuka otaknya pada metafor. Adapun otak kambing, di warung ini, itu dipanggil 'komputer'!

Malang's live animal market has a corner for reptiles and scary things like scorpions.

From there we headed for Surabaya, a big economic hub with plenty of history. We stopped at the old Synagogue, at the same time as a busload of Israeli tourists arrived to learn about the tiny Jewish community's history from the Iraqi Jewish woman who takes care of the place. Then we headed straight for the Arab Quarter for a quick stop at the tomb of Sunan Ampel, one of the nine Wali Songho who brought Islam to Java. We got there at the same time as a crowd of pilgrims, and afterwards ate a fine dinner of Soto Ayam (basically, chicken soup).


Early next morning, we woke early to visit a Chinese temple

Then we ate some local specialties: Bubur Maryam (a strange Indian-seeming lentil soup... with beef bones), and then, the train station, some Sate Madura (special chicken sate) and Rawon (beef stew) before grabbing a train to Mojokerto to visit the ruins of Majapahit in Trowulan.
Majapahit is sometimes referred to as a Hindu kingdom, but it is known to have housed a diverse population including a variety of religions and ethnicities. Indonesia's current slogan - Unity in Diversity -
BHINNEKA TUNGGAL IKA - is part of the Majapahit legacy.
